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If to follow a proposed categorical imperative is ___________, then it is not morally permissible.


A) illegal
B) self-defeating
C) immoral
D) vague

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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For Kant, any action is moral if it is:


A) Sincerely motivated by a sense of duty.
B) Rational given the personal interests of the actor.
C) Results in greater social good.
D) Consistent with the general will.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Kant argued that the is an expression of the law of reason.


A) Hypothetical imperative
B) Categorical imperative
C) Rational law
D) Moral law

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the third categorical imperative the emphasis is that when we act morally we fully choose our own moral decisions as:


A) Justified individuals
B) Autonomous moral agents
C) Thinking beings
D) Justified moral agents

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The central question for a Kantian is:


A) How ought I to live?
B) What ought I to do?
C) What is the "good"?
D) What is the meaning of life?

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research done on the long term effects of is an example of Kant's second formulation.

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Kant termed his absolute moral rules _______ imperatives.


A) hypothetical
B) relative
C) contingent
D) categorical

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Kant argues that we have a prima facie duty to:


A) Help others
B) Keep promises
C) Repay past acts of kindness
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The would state that you ought to help people if you care for them or if you have some other purpose that might be served by helping them.


A) Categorical imperative
B) Hypothetical imperative
C) Ethical imperative
D) Moral imperative

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Kant proposed that the rule against lying is a:


A) Categorical imperative
B) Hypothetical imperative
C) Ethical imperative
D) Moral imperative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Explain how the principles of due process, the ban on cruel and unusual punishment and other current feature of the U.S. criminal justice system are consistent with Kant's theory.

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Kant assumed that immoral/unethical acts were always also:


A) Acts that resulted in more harm than good.
B) Irrational.
C) Violations of religious tenets.
D) Violations of the principle of non-deontology.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kant argued that the moral law is an expression of the law of __________, and therefore rationale human beings embody the moral law itself.


A) respect
B) reason
C) just ends
D) universality

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Through the categorical imperative, a Kantian asks whether he or she would be willing to __________ the rule, in which case it is morally permissible.


A) obey
B) disobey
C) justify
D) universalize

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Hill (2000) , following Kant, argues that use of force in self-defense against opposing force:


A) Shows a lack of human respect for the attacker.
B) Is a selfish, immoral act.
C) violates Kant's second categorical imperative
D) Is moral, and a right and responsibility.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Significant literature has developed as followers of Kant have constructed devices to make the formula work as a/an:


A) Justification
B) Rule
C) Action guide
D) Anterior motive

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Kant thought humans had intrinsic worth and dignity because they are ____________ agents.


A) animalistic
B) juvenile
C) living
D) rational

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One form of Kant's categorical imperative is based on the principle of universality, while the second version is based on:


A) the Golden Rule
B) the "no-harm" principle
C) respect for persons
D) respect for self

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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For Kant, moral action is done from a respect for:


A) inclination
B) duty
C) desire
D) summun bonum

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Kant believed that people should always be treated as means to end and never as an end in themselves.

A) True
B) False

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