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The mixing time of fast-setting alginate is:


A) less than 15 seconds.
B) 30 to 45 seconds.
C) 1.25 minutes.
D) 2 minutes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Alginate hydrocolloid is recommended:


A) for preparation of study models.
B) for impressions of cavity preparations.
C) in the preparation of athletic mouth protectors.
D) for A, B, and C.
E) for A and C.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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E

Alginate impressions prepared from extended storage products usually can be stored under proper conditions for up to _____ without serious dimensional changes.


A) 10 minutes
B) 1 hour
C) 1 day
D) 5 days
E) 2 weeks

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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D

If an alginate impression is left to sit in a dry environment,the material will shrink.This process is known as:


A) imbibition.
B) syneresis.
C) dimensional change.
D) hysteresis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With time,alginate gels shrink and lose water through a process called:


A) imbibition.
B) syneresis.
C) agglomeration.
D) agglutination.
E) dehydration.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An advantage of using an elastomeric impression material over an irreversible hydrocolloid is it:


A) is less expensive.
B) is the best material for study models.
C) has greater dimensional accuracy.
D) is a reversible process.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bubbles are produced in gypsum dies if poured in:


A) less than 1 hour.
B) 1 hour.
C) more than 1 hour.
D) none of the above; bubbles are not an issue.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Early elastomeric impression materials included:


A) polyether.
B) condensation silicone.
C) polysulfide.
D) all of the above.
E) only A and C.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The dimensional change of polyethers is higher than that of the addition silicones.The polyether absorbs water and changes dimensions if stored in contact with water until equilibrium is reached.


A) Statement 1 is correct; statement 2 is correct.
B) Statement 1 is correct; statement 2 is incorrect.
C) Statement 1 is incorrect; statement 2 is correct.
D) Statement 1 is incorrect; statement 2 is incorrect.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recommendations for mixing the alginate include:


A) using ice water.
B) adding the powder to the water.
C) adding the water to the powder.
D) both A and B.
E) both A and C.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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An advantage of using premeasured packets of alginate material includes packets are:


A) impervious to moisture.
B) less expensive than cans.
C) premeasured for a full arch.
D) all of the above.
E) only A and C.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Of the following,which will alter setting times for alginate?


A) Increased water temperature
B) Decreased water temperature
C) Decreased powder
D) A, B, and C
E) Only A and B

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Alginate impression material may be referred to as a(n) :


A) addition silicone.
B) condensation silicone.
C) polyether.
D) irreversible hydrocolloid.
E) reversible hydrocolloid.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Advantages of elastomeric impression materials in contrast to alginate hydrocolloid materials include:


A) greater accuracy.
B) dimensional stability with time.
C) ability to record detail.
D) both A and C.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Dimensional change of addition silicone after 24 hours is:


A) -0.1%.
B) -1%.
C) 0.1%.
D) 1%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Alginate should be mixed by adding powder to water.Alginate should be mixed with a narrow,pliable spatula.


A) Statement 1 is correct; statement 2 is correct.
B) Statement 1 is correct; statement 2 is incorrect.
C) Statement 1 is incorrect; statement 2 is correct.
D) Statement 1 is incorrect; statement 2 is incorrect.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of impression material is the most popular for restorative procedures?


A) Addition silicone
B) Polyether
C) Polysulfide
D) Hydrocolloid

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a rigid dental impression material?


A) Addition silicone
B) Zinc oxide-eugenol
C) Polyether
D) Polysulfide

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Addition silicone putties:


A) should not be mixed with bare hands.
B) may be mixed with bare hands.
C) should not be mixed when latex rubber gloves are worn.
D) A and C.
E) B and C.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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E

A maxillary impression tray should:


A) leave a 2 mm border around the alveolar process.
B) cover the distal of the most posterior tooth.
C) include the maxillary tuberosity.
D) extend past the mucobuccal fold.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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