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Kraft Foods distributes Starbucks coffee in U.S.supermarkets and internationally using __________.


A) multichannel distribution
B) a direct marketing channel
C) a cooperative distribution channel
D) a strategic channel alliance
E) a dual distribution agreement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Several artists in Charleston,South Carolina,have created an arrangement to sell their paintings.They have set up an art gallery in downtown Charleston so tourists and art lovers can look at their paintings and buy the ones they like.Each artist takes a turn acting as the sales clerk at the gallery.In terms of the marketing channel,the artist who is on duty in the gallery is acting as a(n) __________.


A) ultimate consumer
B) manufacturer
C) wholesaler
D) retailer
E) distributor

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which type of distribution density does Rolls Royce use when the car manufacturer maintains only one dealership in any large metropolitan area?


A) exclusive distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) private label distribution

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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order selling,catalog sales,and telemarketing are all examples of


A) direct marketing channels.
B) indirect marketing channels.
C) multimarketing channels.
D) virtual marketing channels.
E) personal selling.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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distribution can violate the Sherman Act and the Clayton Act if the


A) prices charged for items sold through one channel are different from the prices charged for the same items in another channel.
B) manufacturer's behavior is viewed as lessening competition by eliminating wholesalers or retailers.
C) manufacturer has a corporate vertical marketing system with one channel and an administered vertical system with the other.
D) manufacturer uses both a direct and indirect marketing channel.
E) product is not available through more than one marketing channel.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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the following sources produce channel conflict EXCEPT:


A) when a manufacturer increases its distribution coverage in a geographical area.
B) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products directly.
C) disagreements over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
D) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
E) a channel member that coordinates, directs, and supports other channel members.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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retailer refers to


A) an intermediary who sells only to other intermediaries.
B) any intermediary between a manufacturer and industrial markets.
C) an intermediary who sells to other distributors.
D) an intermediary who takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
E) an intermediary who sells to consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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stops at the shopping mall to purchase a new pair of jeans from the Diesel store.He is the ultimate consumer in a pipeline from the producer through intermediaries,including the clothing store.This pipeline is actually a


A) marketing tunnel.
B) consumer market.
C) marketing channel.
D) transactional conduit.
E) distribution matrix.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Vertical conflict refers to conflict that occurs between


A) two members in the same level of a marketing channel.
B) two different levels in a marketing channel.
C) members of upper management who make the marketing channel decisions and lower management who must implement these decisions.
D) a firm's and its customers' goals.
E) two producers of the same product vying for the same distribution channel members.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Hardware is a national ___________ that allows its members,retailers of paint and hardware products,to concentrate their buying power through wholesalers and more importantly plan collaborative promotional and pricing activities.


A) service-sponsored retail system
B) administered cooperative system
C) retailer-sponsored cooperative
D) manufacturer-sponsored cooperative
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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"risk" in a transactional function refers to


A) unpredictable costs of transportation because of fuel prices.
B) product liability from poorly produced products that become defective.
C) the need to stock merchandise in anticipation of sales, which may become obsolete.
D) trying new promotional campaigns.
E) investments in new product development.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Intermediaries perform facilitating function activities,which assist producers in making goods and services more attractive to buyers.These activities include


A) producing, assembling, and distributing.
B) transportation and distribution.
C) buying, selling, and risk taking.
D) assorting, sorting, and storing.
E) financing, grading, and marketing information and research.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Convenience refers to the concept that


A) there should be a minimum of effort on the part of the buyer in doing business with the seller.
B) all products or services should be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.
C) all tasks required to make an exchange are the sole responsibility of the seller.
D) an exchange requires equal effort by both the buyer and seller.
E) all logistical services are provided by a supplier network.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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most indirect channel for consumer products incorporates agents,wholesalers,and retailers and is most commonly used when there


A) are only a few large manufacturers but many small retailers.
B) are low-cost, low unit volume goods.
C) is too large an inventory to be carried by wholesalers.
D) are many small manufacturers and many small retailers.
E) are many manufacturers with a limited inventory competing for a small group of retailers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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marketing channel relies on __________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Franchising refers to


A) a contractual agreement between multiple retailers sharing the same business mission to operate with a consistent business model to not only achieve enhanced buying power but also increase customer loyalty.
B) a contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the latter to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules.
C) purchasing the name, branding, and raw materials from one organization and transferring it to another.
D) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's product.
E) selling an idea to a larger company and letting it do all the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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  Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services. Z  represents A)  consumers. B)  industrial users. C)  wholesalers. D)  agents or brokers. E)  retailers. Figure 15-3 -Figure 15-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services."Z" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) wholesalers.
D) agents or brokers.
E) retailers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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corporate vertical marketing system refers to


A) small, independent retailers that form an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
B) professionally managed geographically dispersed marketing channels that are controlled through strategic channel alliances.
C) the combination of successive stages of production and distribution under a single ownership.
D) professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact.
E) a contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the individual or firm to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Supply chain managers balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors.Customer service factors include


A) reliability, flexibility, consistency, and dependability.
B) time, dependability, communication, and convenience.
C) consistency, responsiveness, durability, and communication.
D) time, assurance, responsiveness, and dependability.
E) convenience, flexibility, time, and value.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following best describes the goal of a firm's combination of inventory and transportation costs?


A) minimize required inventory costs
B) minimize required transportation costs
C) minimize the sum of inventory and transportation costs
D) maximize the difference between required inventory and transportation costs
E) set a level of transportation costs and minimize the required inventory costs

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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